The ancient people of Egypt did farming using a good irrigation system and proper sunlight to make the crops grow the maximum and excellent productivity. We are also following the same practice; however, we are not able to get the maximum productivity due to the influence of weather, insects and diseases affecting the plants growth throughout the year.
The research and development has advised the new world to use the fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides to sustain the crop production. It is also proved that the use of pesticides and herbicides is harmful to the human health, due to which the world turned back towards organic farming.
To protect the plants from the attack of insects, pests and the weather the experts have developed the greenhouse and increased the productivity of the plant. The greenhouse provides a controlled environment to the plants to grow throughout the year.